ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A hospice nurse is talking with the partner of a client who is near death. The partner states, 'How will I go on without them? I already feel alone.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A: Express sympathy to the client's partner.
Rationale: Expressing sympathy acknowledges the partner's emotions, validates their feelings, and shows empathy. It helps the partner feel heard and supported during a difficult time. This action focuses on the partner's emotional needs, offering comfort and understanding.
Summary:
B: Asking if the partner needs anything is helpful but may not address the emotional distress directly.
C: Hugging without consent may not be appropriate and could make the partner uncomfortable.
D: Reassuring without acknowledging the partner's feelings may come across as dismissive and invalidating.
Question 2 of 5
A school nurse is teaching bicycle safety to a group of school-age children. Which of the following statements by a child indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I should walk my bicycle through crosswalks." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows awareness of pedestrian rules at crosswalks, emphasizing safety when not riding the bicycle. Walking the bicycle through crosswalks ensures visibility to drivers and prevents accidents.
Summary:
B: Keeping the bicycle far from the curb increases the risk of colliding with vehicles or obstacles.
C: Riding side-by-side is unsafe as it can obstruct traffic and increase the chances of accidents.
D: Riding in the opposite direction of traffic flow is dangerous and against traffic laws, increasing the risk of head-on collisions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about healthy snack options. Which of the following snacks should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Air-popped popcorn. Popcorn is a whole grain snack that is high in fiber and low in calories, making it a healthy option for school-age children. It provides sustained energy and promotes satiety. It is also a good source of vitamins and minerals. Cheesecake (
A) is high in sugar and saturated fat, not a healthy choice. Milkshake made with whole milk (
C) is high in sugar and saturated fat, lacking nutritional value. Baked potato chips (
D) are still high in fat and calories compared to air-popped popcorn. Overall, air-popped popcorn is the best choice among the options provided for a healthy snack for school-age children.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because distributive justice involves fair distribution of resources and benefits in society. By ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care, the nurse is promoting fairness and equitable access to healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of their social status. This action aligns with the principle of distributive justice by addressing the healthcare needs of a vulnerable population.
Keeping a promise to visit a housebound client (
A) demonstrates fidelity rather than distributive justice. Being honest about reporting suspected abuse (
C) is related to veracity and duty to protect vulnerable individuals. Accepting the decision of an older adult to live alone (
D) is more about respecting autonomy and independence.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted. This answer demonstrates understanding of infection prevention because chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over completely. Visiting the nephew after this period reduces the risk of contracting the virus.
Incorrect answers:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is ineffective as antibiotics only work against bacterial infections.
C: Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose the client to toxoplasmosis, a harmful parasite during pregnancy.
D: Washing hands for only 10 seconds with hot water is insufficient for proper hand hygiene; CDC recommends washing for at least 20 seconds.