ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A homeless adult patient presents to the emergency department. The nurse obtains the following vital signs: temperature 94.8° F, blood pressure 106/56, apical pulse 58, and respiratory rate 12. Which vital sign should the nurse address immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Temperature. The nurse should address the low temperature of 94.8°F immediately as it indicates hypothermia, which can be life-threatening. Hypothermia can lead to altered mental status, cardiac arrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest. It is crucial to address hypothermia promptly by providing warming measures to prevent further complications.
The other vital signs are within normal ranges. The respiratory rate of 12, blood pressure of 106/56, and apical pulse of 58 are all considered normal for an adult. While these vital signs should be monitored, addressing the low temperature takes precedence due to the potential severe consequences of untreated hypothermia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include in the teaching session because head injuries from biking accidents can be severe or fatal. A properly fitting helmet can significantly reduce the risk of head trauma. Soccer shin guards (
B), swimming goggles (
C), and baseball sliding shorts (
D) are all important safety items but do not directly protect against life-threatening head injuries like a bicycle helmet does. It is crucial to prioritize the most critical safety measure when educating parents on safety for their school-aged children.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing safety information regarding accidental poisoning to a grandparent. Which comment requires nurse intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Providing syrup of ipecac is not recommended as a first aid measure for poisoning anymore, as it can actually be harmful and delay proper medical treatment. The rationale is based on current guidelines from poison control experts. A: Providing the poison control number is important for immediate assistance. B: Inducing vomiting is not recommended for bleach ingestion. C: Calling 911 for loss of consciousness indicates awareness of a medical emergency.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity will cause the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Uses a patient-controlled analgesic pump. This activity requires the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents because patient-controlled analgesic pumps involve the use of machinery that delivers medication directly to the patient. Monitoring is necessary to ensure the pump is functioning properly, prevent medication errors, and detect any malfunctions that could potentially harm the patient. The other choices (B, C,
D) do not involve the same level of direct patient interaction with equipment that could pose a risk of accidents. Computer-based documentation records, measuring devices, and manual medication-dispensing devices do not typically pose the same risk of equipment-related accidents as patient-controlled analgesic pumps.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a previous fall and is using the SPLATT acronym. Which questions will the nurse ask the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D because they align with the SPLATT acronym used for assessing falls. A - Where did you fall? helps identify the location and potential hazards. B - What time did the fall occur? provides context about the circumstances. C - What were you doing when you fell? helps identify potential triggers. D - What types of injuries occurred after the fall? aids in understanding the impact of the fall.
Choices E and F are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the SPLATT assessment framework and may not provide immediate insights into the circumstances surrounding the fall.