ATI RN
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ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question
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1 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Having a fire escape plan ensures quick evacuation and reduces panic during a fire. Using grab bars prevents falls in the bathroom, a common hazard. Setting the water heater to 140°F is too high, risking burns, and taping frayed cords is unsafe; they should be replaced. Keeping floors wet increases fall risk, not safety.
Extract:
A nurse is documenting client care.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The abbreviation 'BRP' for bathroom privileges is commonly accepted in medical documentation and clearly indicates that a client is permitted to use the bathroom. 'SC' is not standard (SubQ or SQ is preferred for subcutaneous), 'SS' can be confused with other terms and should be written as 'sliding scale,' and 'OJ' is not a medical abbreviation, as 'orange juice' should be written out to avoid confusion. 'QID' means four times daily, not every four hours, and is less relevant here.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
How should the nurse record the net fluid intake for a client who received 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion, cefazolin 250 mg in dextrose 5% in water 100 mL intermittent IV bolus, 200 mL emesis, 40 mL voided urine, and 20 mL urine from straight catheterization?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Total intake: 600 mL (sodium chloride) + 100 mL (cefazolin) = 700 mL.
Total output: 200 mL (emesis) + 40 mL (voided urine) + 20 mL (catheterized urine) = 260 mL. Net fluid intake: 700 mL - 260 mL = 440 mL. 700 mL is incorrect, as it represents gross intake, not net.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a new prescription to advance her diet to full liquids. Which of the following foods should the nurse offer the client as a part of a full liquid diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Plain yogurt is appropriate for a full liquid diet, as it is liquid or melts at body temperature. Oatmeal, applesauce, scrambled eggs, and mashed potatoes are not part of a full liquid diet, as they have a thicker consistency.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance with morning ADLs. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse consult?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An occupational therapist specializes in assisting with ADLs, helping the stroke client regain independence in daily tasks. Physical therapists focus on mobility, speech-language pathologists address communication/swallowing, dieticians manage nutrition, and social workers handle psychosocial needs.