ATI RN
ATI Med Surg 102 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is seeing an elderly male client for the first time. During the physical assessment of the skin on the lower legs the skin is pale and cool to touch. The nurse notes small circular ulcers on the soles of his feet. From these findings, the nurse knows that the client has a problem with circulation. Which of the circulation condition does the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pale, cool skin and circular ulcers on the feet indicate arterial insufficiency, characterized by reduced blood flow leading to tissue ischemia and ulceration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a lactose intolerant client at high risk for osteoporosis about dietary measures she can take to increase her calcium level. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to increase in her diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broccoli is calcium-rich and low in lactose; cheese adds calcium, suitable for lactose-intolerant clients.
Question 3 of 5
A client has come to the orthopedic clinic for a follow-up appointment 6 weeks after fracturing his ankle. Diagnostic imaging reveals that bone union is not taking place. What factor most likely contributed to this complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inadequate immobilization can disrupt bone alignment and healing, leading to non-union.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wiping back to front introduces bacteria to the urethra, increasing UTI risk, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is seeing an elderly male client for the first time. During the physical assessment of the skin on the lower legs the skin is pale and cool to touch. The nurse notes small circular ulcers on the soles of his feet. From these findings, the nurse knows that the client has a problem with circulation. Which of the circulation condition does the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pale, cool skin and circular ulcers on the feet indicate arterial insufficiency, characterized by reduced blood flow leading to tissue ischemia and ulceration.