ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Simulated Exam Questions With Detailed Verified Answer Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is providing teaching about home safety to an older adult client. Which of the following examples of home safety should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obtain a raised toilet seat for the bathroom. This is important for older adults to prevent falls and promote independence. Raised toilet seats reduce the risk of strain and provide stability when sitting and standing.
Choice B is incorrect because securing loose wires under carpeting can lead to tripping hazards.
Choice C is incorrect as using extension cords can increase the risk of electrical fires.
Choice D is incorrect as covering slippery stairs with an area rug can cause further slipping hazards.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering multiple types of ophthalmic drugs to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wait 5 min between the administration of each medication. This is important to prevent dilution of the medication and ensure proper absorption in the eye. Waiting between administrations allows each medication to have its full effect before the next one is introduced. Holding the dropper 3 cm away from the eye (
A) is incorrect as it may cause inaccurate dosing. Asking the client to close their eyes tightly after instillation (
B) can prevent proper absorption. Massaging the client's eyelids (
C) can lead to contamination or injury. Waiting 5 min between medications is the best practice to ensure each drug is absorbed effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A staff nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse how to complete an informed consent document for a client. The staff nurse should include that the nurse's signature on the form confirms which of the following requirements? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E.
B: The client has legal authority to do so - This is crucial for informed consent to be valid, ensuring the client has the capacity to make decisions.
D: The client signed in the nurse's presence - Verifies the client's authenticity and prevents potential fraud or coercion.
E: The client was not coerced - Ensures the client's decision is voluntary and not influenced by external factors.
Incorrect choices:
A: The client speaks the same language as the nurse - Language proficiency does not affect the validity of informed consent.
C: The client does not have a mental health condition - Mental health status alone does not necessarily invalidate consent.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the guidelines for the standards of care for nursing. Which of the following defines the nursing scope of practice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: State Nurse Practice Acts. State Nurse Practice Acts outline the legal scope of practice for nurses in each state, defining what tasks and responsibilities nurses are allowed to perform. These acts ensure that nurses practice safely and within legal boundaries. The other choices, A, B, and C, are unrelated to defining the nursing scope of practice and do not provide any guidelines or legal framework for nursing care.
Therefore, State Nurse Practice Acts is the correct answer as it directly pertains to the standards of care and legal boundaries for nursing practice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer prescribed medications to a client. According to the rights of medication administration, when should the nurse compare the medication administration record against the medication container? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B,E
Rationale: The correct choices are A, B, and E. Comparing the medication administration record against the medication container while removing medication (
A) ensures accuracy in medication selection. Before selecting the medication container (
B), helps verify the right medication. At the client's bedside before administering the medication (E) ensures the right patient receives the correct medication.
Choice C is incorrect because documenting occurs after administering the medication.
Choice D is incorrect as educating the client does not involve verifying the medication.