ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which is a serious safety hazard. The other choices demonstrate safety precautions (A: changing batteries on carbon monoxide detector, B: scheduling chimney inspection, C: recognizing symptoms of heater issues) or potential safety concerns that prompt appropriate action (E: not provided). Using a nonvented furnace goes against safety guidelines, as it can release harmful gases into the home.
Therefore, the nurse should follow up on this statement to educate the patient on the dangers and recommend using a vented furnace for safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include in the teaching session because head injuries from biking accidents can be severe or fatal. A properly fitting helmet can significantly reduce the risk of head trauma. Soccer shin guards (
B), swimming goggles (
C), and baseball sliding shorts (
D) are all important safety items but do not directly protect against life-threatening head injuries like a bicycle helmet does. It is crucial to prioritize the most critical safety measure when educating parents on safety for their school-aged children.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are most at risk for lead poisoning due to their tendency to explore and put objects in their mouths, including lead-contaminated items. Their developing bodies are more susceptible to the harmful effects of lead exposure. Young infants are less likely to be mobile and ingest lead. Preschoolers and adolescents are less at risk than toddlers due to their reduced likelihood of mouthing objects. Thus, the nurse is most likely assessing a toddler for lead poisoning.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse assesses a home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding requires follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because plastic grocery bags stored under the counter pose a suffocation hazard to the toddler. Plastic bags can be a choking risk and should be stored out of reach. Electric outlets being covered (choice
B) is a safety measure to prevent electrical shocks. No bumper pads in the crib (choice
C) is recommended to reduce the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Crib slats being 5 cm apart (choice
D) is within safety guidelines to prevent entrapment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are at higher risk for lead poisoning due to their hand-to-mouth behavior and tendency to explore their environment. They may ingest lead-based paint chips or contaminated soil. Young infants have limited mobility and are less likely to ingest lead. Preschoolers and adolescents are also at risk but toddlers have the highest likelihood due to their behaviors.