ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Simulated Exam Questions With Detailed Verified Answer Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a fall risk assessment for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential fall risk in the home?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because antihypertensive medications can cause side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness, increasing the risk of falls. Secure electrical wires (
B) reduce tripping hazards. Rubber-sole shoes (
C) provide better traction and reduce slipping. Visual acuity of 20/40 (
D) is suboptimal but not directly related to home fall risk.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a fall risk assessment for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential fall risk in the home?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because antihypertensive medications can cause side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness, increasing the risk of falls. Secure electrical wires (
B) reduce tripping hazards. Rubber-sole shoes (
C) provide better traction and reduce slipping. Visual acuity of 20/40 (
D) is suboptimal but not directly related to home fall risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist specializes in helping individuals improve their ability to perform daily living activities, such as eating. They assess and address physical, cognitive, and environmental factors affecting a person's ability to function independently. In this case, the client needs to relearn how to use eating utensils, which falls under the expertise of an occupational therapist. Referring the client to a physical therapist (choice
A) would focus more on mobility and strength training, while a speech-language pathologist (choice
B) would address communication and swallowing issues. A social worker (choice
D) typically helps with emotional and social support, not direct rehabilitation for physical tasks.
Question 4 of 5
A staff nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse how to complete an informed consent document for a client. The staff nurse should include that the nurse's signature on the form confirms which of the following requirements? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E.
B: The client has legal authority to do so - This is crucial for informed consent to be valid, ensuring the client has the capacity to make decisions.
D: The client signed in the nurse's presence - Verifies the client's authenticity and prevents potential fraud or coercion.
E: The client was not coerced - Ensures the client's decision is voluntary and not influenced by external factors.
Incorrect choices:
A: The client speaks the same language as the nurse - Language proficiency does not affect the validity of informed consent.
C: The client does not have a mental health condition - Mental health status alone does not necessarily invalidate consent.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer prescribed medications to a client. According to the rights of medication administration, when should the nurse compare the medication administration record against the medication container? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B,E
Rationale: The correct choices are A, B, and E. Comparing the medication administration record against the medication container while removing medication (
A) ensures accuracy in medication selection. Before selecting the medication container (
B), helps verify the right medication. At the client's bedside before administering the medication (E) ensures the right patient receives the correct medication.
Choice C is incorrect because documenting occurs after administering the medication.
Choice D is incorrect as educating the client does not involve verifying the medication.