ATI RN
ATI Nur 109 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is conducting a safety assessment for a client with decreased vision due to glaucoma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to ensure a safe home environment for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Securing electrical cords and wires reduces tripping hazards, promoting safer movement for a client with decreased vision due to glaucoma.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting cultural differences, avoiding biases, and adapting care to meet the unique needs of each client to improve outcomes and satisfaction.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to communicate with a hearing-impaired client during a routine assessment. Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for ensuring effective communication with this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Written instructions help reinforce spoken communication, ensuring the client fully understands important details, especially for those with significant hearing loss.
Extract:
Medical History
Mrs. Thompson is an 82-year-old woman who has been diagnosed with advanced metastatic cancer. She has been receiving palliative care to manage her symptoms and maintain comfort. Mrs. Thompson's condition has deteriorated over the past week, and she is now in the end- of-life stage. She has expressed her wishes for a peaceful, pain-free death and has designated her family members to make decisions on her behalf if she becomes unable to communicate.
Question 4 of 5
Mrs. Thompson is at high risk for developing [condition] evidenced by the client's [finding].
Correct Answer: C,F
Rationale: Mrs. Thompson's declining condition and decreased mobility put her at high risk for developing pressure sores due to limited movement, which reduces circulation to pressure points.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a care plan for Mrs. Thompson who is in the end-of-life stage. After assessing the client, the nurse has identified several potential problems. Which of the following hypotheses should the nurse prioritize when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain management is the highest priority for a client in the end-of-life stage to ensure comfort, aligning with Mrs. Thompson's desire for a peaceful, pain-free death.