ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of an older adult client who has osteoporosis. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Area rugs on tile floors can be a tripping hazard and should be secured or removed. Grab bars promote safety. A medication organizer is beneficial. A hot water heater at 47°C poses a scalding risk, but the area rug is a more immediate fall risk for osteoporosis.
Extract:
Medical History
2 days before procedure:
Client takes 80 mg of aspirin PO daily for antiplatelet effects. Client performs moderate intensity exercise for 150 min each week.
Client reports an allergy to latex.
Nurses' Notes
Morning of procedure:
Client reports taking aspirin 80 mg PO this morning with a sip of water.
Diagnostic Results
• Hct 37% (37% to 47%)
• Hgb 12 g/dL (12 to 16 g/dL)
• WBC count 12,000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
• Prothrombin time 21 seconds (11 to 12.5 seconds)
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure Exhibits:Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Latex allergy is noted but not urgent now. Low hematocrit, prolonged prothrombin time, elevated WBC, and recent aspirin use indicate bleeding or infection risks, needing preoperative attention.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metabolic syndrome (high BP, sugar, lipids) directly increases cardiovascular risk. Sports improve heart health. Alcohol history isn’t a direct risk. Hypotension isn’t typically a risk factor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about reducing the adverse effects of immobility. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular ankle and knee exercises help prevent muscle atrophy due to immobility. Changing positions every 4 hours is helpful, but more frequent movement is recommended. Antiembolic stockings should be worn when immobile to prevent blood clots. Holding breath during movement doesn't contribute to reducing adverse effects of immobility.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is caring for a client who has a chronic illness and recently moved in with their adult child. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse that the client has adapted to their new situational role?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Desiring independence or reluctance to ask for help suggests incomplete adaptation. Enjoying others’ cooking indicates acceptance of support. Uncertainty about daily activities shows adjustment challenges.