ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home care nurse is teaching a client about safe medication disposal. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Return expired medication to the pharmacist. This is the safest and most environmentally friendly method of medication disposal. Pharmacies have proper protocols for disposing of medications, ensuring they do not end up in the wrong hands or harm the environment.
Choice A is incorrect as it can lead to accidental ingestion.
Choice C is not recommended as it can contaminate water sources.
Choice D is incorrect as it can pollute waterways. It is important to educate clients on proper medication disposal to prevent harm to themselves and the environment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a hazardous IV medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Wearing gloves when handling hazardous IV medications is crucial to prevent exposure to the nurse. Gloves provide a barrier between the medication and the nurse's skin, reducing the risk of absorption or contact with the hazardous substance. Administering the medication in a negative pressure room (option
B) is not necessary for routine administration unless specified by protocol. Protective footwear (option
C) is not directly related to administering IV medications. Wearing an N95 respiratory mask (option
D) is not required for handling IV medications unless there is a risk of airborne exposure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to mix short-acting insulin with NPH insulin from two vials. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inject air into the vial to withdraw the short-acting insulin. This step is essential to prevent creating a vacuum in the vial, making it difficult to withdraw the correct dose. Injecting air equal to the amount of insulin needed prevents negative pressure. Other choices are incorrect: A is not necessary as long as a vacuum is not created; C is not required if the same syringe is used for both insulins; and D is incorrect as NPH insulin is usually drawn last to prevent contamination.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for an older adult client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following expected outcomes should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A. The client will wear his reading glasses when drawing up a dose of insulin glargine.
Rationale: Older adults may experience age-related changes in vision, making it important for them to wear reading glasses to accurately measure and administer insulin. This ensures precise dosing and reduces the risk of medication errors. Using insulin glargine before meals is not correct as it is a long-acting insulin typically administered once daily. Using the deltoid muscle as an injection site is not recommended for insulin glargine, as it is usually injected into the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm for slower absorption. Taking an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise is unnecessary and may lead to hypoglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions. This is the best action for the nurse because drug reference guides provide comprehensive information on potential interactions between medications and food. By consulting a drug reference guide, the nurse can ensure that the client receives the medication safely and effectively.
Option A is incorrect because relying on another nurse's knowledge may not guarantee accurate information. Option B is less efficient as it may not provide real-time or up-to-date information on interactions. Option D is incorrect as taking medication on an empty stomach may not necessarily prevent interactions. Consulting a drug reference guide is the most reliable and evidence-based approach in this scenario.