ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: inquire about the availability of volunteers. This is the first step the nurse should take because volunteers are essential for the successful implementation of the mobile meal program. Without a sufficient number of volunteers, the program may not be sustainable. Additionally, volunteers can provide valuable support in meal preparation, delivery, and interacting with older adults.

Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Planning the program first without considering the availability of volunteers may lead to difficulties in execution.
B: Determining funding sources is important but should come after ensuring there are enough volunteers to support the program.
D: Identifying alternative solutions is premature without first establishing the foundation of volunteer support.
E: Performing a needs assessment is important but should come after securing volunteer assistance to ensure feasibility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: facilitate discharge from the facility to the home. This service is essential for ensuring a smooth transition for patients returning home from a healthcare facility. Nurses can coordinate care, medication management, and follow-up appointments to prevent readmissions.
Choice A is incorrect as the organization of an influenza immunization clinic is not directly related to facilitating patient discharge.
Choice B is incorrect as performing wound care at home may not be within the scope of parish nursing and could risk infection control.
Choice C is incorrect as providing end-of-life care is crucial but may not be the primary focus of a parish nurse group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: early detection of disease. Screening for lipid disorders aims to identify individuals at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases early on. Early detection allows for timely interventions to prevent or manage lipid disorders effectively.
Choice B focuses on intervention programs, which come after detection.
Choice C emphasizes lifestyle changes, which are secondary to detection.
Choice D is about family history, not the primary goal of screening.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, potentially leading to serious health issues if not addressed early. The nurse must prioritize assessing scoliosis as it can affect the individual's posture, mobility, and even breathing. BMI of 18 (choice
A) may indicate underweight but doesn't pose an immediate health threat. Psoriasis (choice
C) is a skin condition that, while uncomfortable, is not life-threatening. Nits (choice
D) are treatable and not urgent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should include information about transmission being limited due to herd immunity. This is important because herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the community becomes immune to a disease, reducing the chances of transmission even to those who are not immune. This information is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases within a community.

Choice A is incorrect as it does not provide relevant information about disease transmission or prevention.
Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on treatment rather than prevention of transmission.
Choice D is incorrect as it provides inaccurate information about the timing of contagion.