ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a community health nurse is working with a group of homeless veterans who have posttraumatic stress disorder. which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: change the meeting sites frequently. This intervention is important for individuals with PTSD as it helps to prevent triggers associated with specific locations that may exacerbate their symptoms. By changing the meeting sites, the nurse can create a more supportive and less anxiety-provoking environment for the veterans. Providing coffee and snacks (choice
A) may be a nice gesture but is not directly addressing the veterans' PTSD symptoms. Avoiding discussing traumatic events (choice
B) may hinder the veterans from processing their experiences and seeking support. Teaching deep breathing exercises (choice
D) is beneficial for managing anxiety but may not be sufficient as the sole intervention for PTSD.
Question 2 of 5
a parrish nurse is counseling a family following a client’s recent diagnosis of heart disease. which of the following actions should the nurse takefirst?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: assist the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program. This is the first action the nurse should take because exercise is a crucial component in managing heart disease. Regular physical activity can help improve heart health, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of complications. By helping the client and their partner find an affordable exercise program, the nurse is addressing a key lifestyle modification that can positively impact the client's health.
Rationale for why other choices are incorrect:
A: While discussing the benefits of a well-balanced diet is important, addressing exercise should take precedence as it directly impacts heart health.
C: Accompanying the client to healthcare provider visits may be helpful, but finding an exercise program should come first for immediate intervention.
D: Inquiring about the impact of the disease on family relationships is important but not as urgent as addressing the need for exercise.
Question 3 of 5
A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility. This action will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards because exposure to excessive noise levels can lead to hearing loss and other adverse health effects. By measuring noise levels, the nurse can identify areas where noise levels exceed safe limits and implement control measures to protect employees.
A: Tracking rates of illness caused by infection is related to biological hazards, not physical hazards.
B: Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is related to psychosocial hazards, not physical hazards.
C: Identifying industrial toxins is related to chemical hazards, not physical hazards.
E, F, G: These options are not provided, but they would likely be unrelated to physical hazards.
Question 4 of 5
a home health nurse is visiting a client who had a stroke 2 months ago. which of the following findings should the nurse report to the interprofessional care team?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the caregiver filling the pill organizer weekly indicates the client may have difficulty managing medications independently post-stroke. This finding is crucial to report as it highlights potential medication errors or non-adherence, posing risks to the client's health. Reporting this to the interprofessional care team allows for appropriate interventions to ensure medication safety and adherence.
In contrast, choices A, B, and C are not as critical to report. A client dressing the affected side first is a common compensatory technique post-stroke. Bearing weight on arms with crutches and coughing when swallowing medications may be concerning but do not directly impact medication management like choice D does.
Question 5 of 5
a nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents who are pregnant and attending high school. which of the following information should the nurse include in theirteaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Folic acid is crucial for fetal development, especially in the early stages.
2. Adequate folic acid intake reduces the risk of neural tube defects.
3. The third trimester is a critical period for brain and nervous system development in the fetus.
4.
Therefore, the need for supplemental folic acid is highest in the third trimester.
Summary:
B: High birth weight infants are more common in adult pregnancies, not adolescent pregnancies.
C: Pregnant adolescents actually need to gain more weight than adult mothers to support fetal growth.
D: Caffeine intake should be limited but not necessarily replaced completely with caffeine-free beverages.