ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: early detection of disease. The primary goal of screening for lipid disorders is to identify individuals who have abnormal lipid levels before the development of any symptoms or complications. Early detection allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of lipid disorders and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Choices B, C, and D are important aspects of health promotion and disease prevention but are not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders.
Choice B focuses on client enrollment in prevention programs, choice C on promoting lifestyle changes, and choice D on identifying family history, all of which are important but secondary to the main goal of early detection in this specific context.
Question 2 of 5
a home health nurse is planning theinitial home visit for a client who has dementia and
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should first assess the living environment and the dynamics within the household to understand the client's support system and potential stressors. This will help in tailoring the care plan effectively. Encouraging the family to join a support group (
B) or providing information about respite care (
C) can be beneficial but should come after understanding the client's immediate environment. Educating the family about the progression of dementia (
D) is important but should not be the first step. Engaging in informal conversation (E) is also essential but should follow the initial assessment.
Question 3 of 5
a community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: early detection of disease. The primary goal of screening for lipid disorders is to identify individuals who have abnormal lipid levels before the development of any symptoms or complications. Early detection allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of lipid disorders and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Choices B, C, and D are important aspects of health promotion and disease prevention but are not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders.
Choice B focuses on client enrollment in prevention programs, choice C on promoting lifestyle changes, and choice D on identifying family history, all of which are important but secondary to the main goal of early detection in this specific context.
Question 4 of 5
a nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty performing activities of daily living. the nurse is functioning in which of the following roles when arranging for an occupational therapist to visit the client.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: case manager. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a case manager by coordinating care for the client, including arranging for an occupational therapist. As a case manager, the nurse is responsible for assessing the client's needs, developing a care plan, and coordinating services to meet those needs. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) Administrator focuses on managing resources and operations,
B) Nurse consultant provides expert advice but not necessarily coordinating services, and
D) Clinician involves direct patient care rather than coordinating services.
Question 5 of 5
a community health nurse is educating a parent about the importance of hepatitis B immunization. which of the following explanations should the nurse give the parent about the disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: hepatitis B spreads easily among children through casual contact. The rationale is that hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood or other body fluids, making children susceptible to infection through activities like sharing personal items or accidental exposure to infected blood. This explanation emphasizes the importance of vaccination to prevent transmission. The other choices are incorrect because: A is false as multiple doses are needed for lifelong protection; C is not the main focus of the education; D is misleading as those with past infection still benefit from vaccination.