ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A community health nurse is planning a smoking cessation class. Which of the following factors will have the greatest effect on the success of the class?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Client's motivation. This factor will have the greatest effect on the success of the smoking cessation class because motivation plays a crucial role in behavior change. Clients must be motivated to quit smoking to actively engage in the class, apply the strategies learned, and sustain the behavior change long-term. Without motivation, the effectiveness of the class diminishes. Presenter's teaching strategies (
A) are important but are secondary to client motivation. Presenter's credibility (
B) may influence trust but does not guarantee client engagement. Client's education level (
D) may impact understanding but does not determine success if motivation is lacking.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." This statement indicates an understanding of infection prevention because chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over, which usually takes around 5-7 days. Visiting after this period reduces the risk of transmission.
Incorrect answers:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is inappropriate as antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections.
C: Pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
D: Effective handwashing involves using soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not hot water for 10 seconds.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is visiting a client who had a stroke 2 months ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the interprofessional care team?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coughing when swallowing may indicate dysphagia, increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia, which requires further evaluation by the healthcare team.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care. Distributive justice is the ethical principle concerned with fair distribution of resources and benefits within a society. By providing preventive medical care to a homeless client, the nurse is addressing the issue of inequality and working towards equitable access to healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of their living situation. This action aligns with the principle of distributive justice by promoting fairness and equal opportunity for healthcare.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Keeping a promise to visit a housebound client demonstrates fidelity, not distributive justice.
C: Being honest about reporting suspected abuse relates to truth-telling and advocacy, not distributive justice.
D: Accepting an older adult's decision to live alone pertains to autonomy and respect for individual choices, not distributive justice.
Question 5 of 5
A public health nurse is addressing community leaders at a forum about community improvement. The nurse should identify which of the following groups as being the fastest growing segment of the homeless population?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Families who have children. This group is the fastest growing segment of the homeless population because they often face economic hardships, lack stable housing, and have limited access to support services. Families with children are more vulnerable to becoming homeless due to various factors such as job loss, high housing costs, and lack of affordable childcare. Additionally, homelessness among families with children can have detrimental effects on the well-being and development of the children.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: People with substance use disorders may be a significant portion of the homeless population, but they are not necessarily the fastest growing segment.
C: Adolescent runaways are a vulnerable group, but they do not represent the fastest growing segment of the homeless population.
D: Men who are unemployed may contribute to the homeless population, but families with children are experiencing a faster rate of homelessness.