ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
a community health nurse is planning a program for adolescents about preventing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: establish methods to evaluate program outcomes. This is the first step because it allows the nurse to plan effectively by setting specific goals and objectives for the program. Evaluation methods help in determining the program's effectiveness in preventing STIs among adolescents. Collecting data (
B) and obtaining visual aids (
D) are important but come after setting program goals. Providing computer-based education (E) is a method of delivery, not a first step in program planning.
Question 2 of 5
a nurse is working with a community health care team to devise strategies for preventing violence in the community. which of the following interventions is an example of tertiaryprevention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing for risk factors of intimate partner abuse during health examinations is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on identifying and addressing existing health problems to prevent further complications. By assessing for risk factors of intimate partner abuse, the nurse can intervene early to prevent further harm to the victim.
A, B, and C are not examples of tertiary prevention. A is an example of primary prevention as it aims to educate the community before violence occurs. B is an example of secondary prevention as it focuses on providing resources to those already affected by abuse. C is also an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent violence before it happens by promoting nonviolence in the community.
Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it aligns with the goal of tertiary prevention by addressing existing risk factors to prevent further harm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74." This statement is correct because regular screening for blood in the stool can help in early detection of colorectal cancer, which is recommended for adults aged 50 to 75. Regular screening can help in identifying any abnormal changes in the colon or rectum, leading to timely intervention and improved outcomes.
Choice A is incorrect because the recommended frequency for complete eye examinations is typically every 1-2 years, not every 2 years until the age of 64.
Choice B is incorrect as hearing screenings are usually recommended more frequently than every 5 years, especially for individuals over the age of 50 who may be at higher risk for hearing loss.
Choice D is incorrect as fasting blood glucose levels should be monitored more frequently than every 6 years, especially for individuals at risk for diabetes or with a family history of the disease.
In summary, regular stool testing for blood
Question 4 of 5
a newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees can help the nurse detect potential physical hazards. Infections are typically caused by exposure to physical hazards such as unsafe working conditions, improper sanitation, or hazardous substances. By monitoring illness rates, the nurse can identify trends and patterns that may indicate the presence of physical hazards in the work environment.
Choices B and C are incorrect as they focus on emotional stress and industrial toxins, not physical hazards.
Choice D, measuring noise levels, is a potential physical hazard assessment tool; however, it is not as directly linked to detecting physical hazards as tracking illness rates.
Question 5 of 5
In the last month three cases of tuberculosis have been referred to the health department. Which of the following is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Household members. This is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain because tuberculosis is highly contagious and spreads through close contact. By knowing the household members, the nurse can assess the risk of transmission within the household and take necessary precautions to prevent further spread. Demographics (choice
A) may provide general information but do not directly impact the risk of transmission. Occupation (choice
C) and health history (choice
D) are important but not as immediate as knowing household members in this context.