ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A community health nurse is developing a plan to improve the community's environmental health. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Collect information about the community's environmental status. This is the first step in developing an effective plan as it helps the nurse understand the specific environmental issues the community is facing. By collecting data, the nurse can identify priorities and develop targeted interventions.
Choice A (Encourage community involvement) is important but should come after understanding the environmental status.
Choice B (Establish a timeframe) is premature without knowing the extent of the environmental issues.
Choice C (Request funding) is not the first step and should be based on identified needs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in the infectious disease division of the local health department is caring for a client. Which of the following infections should the nurse identify should be reported to the health department?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chlamydia trachomatis. This infection should be reported to the health department because it is a sexually transmitted disease (ST
D) that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Reporting helps to track and control the spread of the infection within the community.
Incorrect choices:
A: Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that causes diarrhea and is not typically reportable to the health department.
B: Herpes simplex virus is a common viral infection that is not reportable unless it is a neonatal herpes infection.
D: Human papillomavirus is a common viral infection that is not reportable to the health department unless it causes certain diseases like cervical cancer.
Question 3 of 5
Which environmental health activity would the nurse perform while engaged in the core public health function of assurance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The environmental health activity that the nurse would perform while engaged in the core public health function of assurance is assessing measures to reduce exposure to contaminated water. This involves evaluating and ensuring that appropriate measures are in place to protect individuals from the harmful effects of contaminated water. By assessing these measures, the nurse can provide assurance that the community is taking necessary actions to prevent health issues related to contaminated water. This aligns with the assurance function of public health, which involves the role of public health agencies in ensuring that necessary services are in place to achieve public health objectives.
Question 4 of 5
Which strategy should the nurse include in a community education program about improving environmental health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using rainwater harvesting for drinking water is the most appropriate strategy to include in a community education program about improving environmental health. Rainwater harvesting is a sustainable method of collecting and storing rainwater for various uses, including drinking. It helps to reduce the reliance on traditional water sources that may be contaminated with chemicals or pollutants. By promoting rainwater harvesting, the nurse can contribute to better environmental health by conserving water resources and reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.
Question 5 of 5
A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools. This choice is the most appropriate because it focuses on preventive health measures, which align with public health principles. Anticipatory guidance helps parents understand and anticipate their children's developmental milestones and health needs, ultimately promoting overall well-being. This approach is proactive and empowers parents to take an active role in their children's health.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Launching a media campaign about industrial pollution may be important but does not directly address improving health for the local population.
B: Having a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures may not be as effective in understanding the specific health needs of the local population.
C: Encouraging rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary interventions is not cost-effective and does not prioritize preventive health measures.
Overall, choice D is the best option as it focuses on prevention and education, which are key components of improving health outcomes in a community.