ATI RN
ATI RN MS2 Fall 2023 Quiz 4 HR Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been admitted into the Med-surgical unit. The nurse should recognize which of the following manifestations associated with lupus?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Butterfly rash, Raynaud's phenomenon, and photosensitive skin are common SLE manifestations.
Tophi are associated with gout, and Heberden's nodes with osteoarthritis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heat or ice can alleviate osteoarthritis discomfort. Pillows under knees may increase stiffness, ibuprofen is not always the first step, and limiting activity can worsen joint function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has a past medical history of Gout. Which dietary instructions are most important to include in the patient teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vegetables and bananas are low in purines, suitable for gout management. Liver, bacon, and some fish are high in purines and should be avoided.
Question 4 of 5
The patient is a 74-year-old female with generalized fatigue. During a follow-up visit, the client diagnosed with fibromyalgia is concerned about always feeling tired. Which response should the nurse make to this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fibromyalgia is commonly associated with sleep disturbances like insomnia, which can cause fatigue. The other responses lack evidence or relevance to fibromyalgia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who has been recently diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the statements made by the client would indicate the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carrying a laundry basket with the fingertips places undue strain on finger joints, worsening RA symptoms. The other statements reflect proper joint protection techniques.