ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Myxedema results from a deficiency in thyroid hormones (T4 and T3), causing symptoms like fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling.
Question 2 of 5
The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction help reduce fluid retention, alleviating Meniere's disease symptoms like vertigo.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is giving a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) information related to positions used to breathe more easily. The nurse teaches the client to assume which position?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sitting on the edge of the bed with arms supported (tripod position) helps COPD patients breathe more easily by allowing better diaphragm movement.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Guillain-Barr syndrome often follows a recent infection, such as a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection. The immune response to the infection can trigger an autoimmune reaction that damages the peripheral nerves, leading to the symptoms of GBS. Asking about recent infections helps establish a potential cause.
Question 5 of 5
A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake thins bronchial secretions, facilitating their removal, which is a key strategy for respiratory management.