ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with left lower lobe pneumonia has activity intolerance related to impaired oxygen supply and demand as evidenced by fatigue, dyspnea, and difficulty performing self-care. Which expected outcome must be included in the care plan related to this problem? The client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing self-care without dyspnea (
C) addresses activity intolerance. Oximetry (
A), respiratory rate (
B), and clear breath sounds (
D) are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
Which is the best method for the nurse to correctly identify a client prior to surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking armband and asking name, date of birth, and site (
C) ensures accurate identification. Other methods (A, B,
D) are less comprehensive.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning the care of a client diagnosed with emphysema. The client is not currently reporting increased dyspnea, but the nurse has noted the client is anxious. Which nursing intervention(s) should be implemented?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Comfort measures (
D) address anxiety non-pharmacologically. Inhalers/oxygen (
A), lorazepam (
B), or napping (
C) are less immediate.
Question 4 of 5
A client describes low back pain that radiates down one leg. Which factors that aggravate the pain increase the likelihood that this client has a herniated disc? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Dancing, although it can involve movement and stress on the body, is not as directly associated with aggravating a herniated disc compared to the other listed factors. Sneezing and coughing can increase intra-abdominal pressure and aggravate a herniated disc by putting more stress on the affected area of the spine. Lifting a heavy box from a high position requires bending and twisting, which can exacerbate a herniated disc. Prolonged standing or sitting can increase pressure on the spine, especially in the lower back, and aggravate symptoms of a herniated disc. Lying down generally relieves pressure on the spine and is less likely to aggravate a herniated disc.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse discuss as common triggers for a client newly diagnosed with asthma? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Exercise (
A), pollen (
B), dander (
C), and stress (
D) trigger asthma. Travel (E) is not a direct trigger.