ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic lower back pain has been taking ibuprofen PO twice a day for several months. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term ibuprofen use can lead to gastrointestinal issues like ulcers or bleeding. Abdominal pain is an early sign of these complications, making it the most critical assessment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who was recently diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and is taking carbidopa-levodopa. The client is concerned that the medication is not working. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring the client's specific concerns about the medication's effectiveness allows the nurse to tailor interventions and education to address the issue accurately.
Question 3 of 5
A client with chronic lower back pain has been taking ibuprofen PO twice a day for several months. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term ibuprofen use can lead to gastrointestinal issues like ulcers or bleeding. Abdominal pain is an early sign of these complications, making it the most critical assessment.
Question 4 of 5
After receiving the third dose of a new oral anticoagulant prescription, an older adult client develops bleeding and tender gums and has many new bruises. Which actions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Providing NSAIDs can worsen bleeding, and a variance report is premature. A soft bristle toothbrush minimizes gum irritation, reviewing coagulation labs assesses anticoagulant effects, and reporting to the provider ensures timely intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A client who is taking furosemide reports experiencing leg cramps, a cough, feeling tired, and palpitations. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide can cause electrolyte imbalances leading to arrhythmias. Palpitations and tiredness suggest the need for immediate cardiac monitoring to detect potential life-threatening arrhythmias.