ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of takes about 15 antacid tablets per day. The nurse understands that this client is at risk for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: metabolic alkalosis. Taking excessive antacid tablets can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to the accumulation of bicarbonate ions in the body. Antacids contain ingredients such as calcium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide that can raise the pH of the blood, leading to alkalosis. This can result in symptoms such as confusion, muscle twitching, and nausea.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the effects of excessive antacid use. Respiratory alkalosis (
B) results from hyperventilation, metabolic acidosis (
C) is characterized by excess acid accumulation, and respiratory acidosis (
D) occurs due to inadequate ventilation.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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