ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has Graves' disease is prescribed methimazole. Which of the following effects should the nurse expect to see after the client has taken the medication for 2 months?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methimazole reduces hyperthyroidism symptoms, including insomnia, leading to increased sleeping. Other effects are symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mixing medications with semisolid food aids swallowing in dysphagia. Other actions increase choking risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nondominant forearm basilic vein is ideal for IV placement due to good blood flow and lower complication risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depression and a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following adverse effects is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion may indicate serotonin syndrome or worsening mental status, a priority to report. Other effects are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin IV can cause hypotension due to its effect on vascular tone. Other effects are unrelated.