ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has diabetes mellitus asks a home health nurse to help her adapt some of her traditional cultural foods to fit her meal plan. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take when assisting this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Observe the client during preparation of traditional foods. This is the first action the nurse should take because it allows the nurse to understand the client's current cooking practices, ingredient choices, portion sizes, and cooking methods. By observing the client, the nurse can identify areas where modifications can be made to align with the client's diabetes meal plan. Providing a printed recipe (
A) may not be effective if it doesn't consider the client's cultural preferences and cooking habits. Using cookbooks (
C) may not address the client's specific needs. Explaining the diabetes exchange list (
D) is important but should come after understanding the client's current food practices.
Question 2 of 5
Several nurses are developing a parish nurse group to help address the primary and secondary health care needs of the congregation. Which of the following services should the nurses plan to provide to the congregation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parish nurses focus on health promotion and disease prevention. Organizing an immunization clinic aligns with this role.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing an educational program about breastfeeding for a group of new parents. The nurse should use which of the following instructional strategies to promote psychomotor learning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing dolls for the group to demonstrate proper positioning promotes psychomotor learning by allowing hands-on practice. This hands-on approach helps participants develop muscle memory and motor skills required for breastfeeding. Reviewing flashcards (
A) is more visual and less interactive, showing a video (
B) is passive learning, and facilitating a discussion (
C) focuses on cognitive understanding rather than physical practice. Providing dolls for demonstration (
D) is the most effective strategy for promoting psychomotor learning in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Distributive justice involves fair allocation of resources and services to ensure equality. Ensuring a homeless client receives preventive medical care aligns with this principle by addressing healthcare disparities. Keeping a promise to visit a client (
A) is based on beneficence. Being honest about abuse (
C) is related to veracity. Accepting a client's decision to live alone (
D) respects autonomy. Other choices do not directly address distributive justice.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is visiting a client who had a stroke 2 months ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the interprofessional care team?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coughing when swallowing may indicate dysphagia, increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia, which requires further evaluation by the healthcare team.