Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. The client's disclosure of her grandparents' immigration from Germany indicates their shared cultural heritage, traditions, and values. Ethnicity refers to a social group that shares a common cultural, ancestral, or national experience. Multiculturalism (
A) refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society. Race (
C) is based on physical characteristics and is not applicable in this context. Culture (
D) encompasses shared beliefs, customs, and behaviors within a group. In this case, ethnicity best captures the client's connection to her grandparents' German cultural background.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. Racism involves the belief that one race is superior or inferior to another, leading to discrimination and prejudice based on race. In the context of former city laws promoting segregation, it demonstrates racism as it institutionalizes the separation of people based on race, enforcing unequal treatment and opportunities. Prejudice (
A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not based on reason or actual experience, which may contribute to racism but is not the underlying cause. Cultural imposition (
B) involves imposing one's cultural beliefs or practices on others, which is not the primary issue in segregation. Stereotyping (
D) is the oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group, which can contribute to racism but is not the root cause of segregation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. This is because improvements in sanitation practices, such as clean water supply and waste disposal, played a significant role in reducing the spread of infectious diseases, leading to a dramatic increase in life expectancy. Other choices are incorrect because while technology, surgical advances, and antibiotics have certainly contributed to improving healthcare outcomes, they were not the primary factors responsible for the substantial increase in life expectancy seen during the twentieth century.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of a large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, identifying areas for improvement, and promoting health at a community level. It focuses on prevention, health promotion, and addressing the needs of a diverse group of individuals.


Choices B, C, and D involve providing direct care to individual clients, which is more characteristic of clinical nursing rather than public health nursing. While important, these actions do not encompass the broader population-focused approach of public health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to the feeling of confusion, disorientation, and anxiety experienced when a person encounters a new and unfamiliar cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is feeling helpless and confused after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, indicating a struggle to adapt to the new cultural context. Cultural conflict (
B) refers to conflicts arising from differing cultural beliefs or values, which is not the main issue in this scenario. Cultural relativism (
C) is a concept that suggests understanding and respecting other cultures without necessarily experiencing shock.
Therefore, it is not the best term to describe the nurse's feelings.