ATI RN
ATI EW N300 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client required endotracheal intubation with sedation due to being in status epilepticus. An electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor is prescribed by the physician. The client's family member asks, 'if he's resting now, why does he need that monitor too?' The nurse instructs the family member that the EEG:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EEG identifies ongoing seizure activity via brain wave patterns, even in sedated patients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle accident. The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious. The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face. What action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stabilizing the cervical spine prevents further spinal injury in trauma patients.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should educate clients who are HIV+ on proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction because these factors will:
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction enhance well-being, immune function, and strength, supporting HIV management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse knows that an important contraindication for valproic acid use is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pre-existing liver disease contraindicates valproic acid due to increased risk of hepatic toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a patient with a spinal cord injury to T-10 going home with an indwelling urinary catheter. What would the nurse emphasize about catheter care?
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Regular leg bag emptying prevents backflow and infection, and reporting foul-smelling, cloudy urine ensures early treatment of potential infections.