ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam is a first-line benzodiazepine for status epilepticus, rapidly stopping seizures via GABA enhancement. Ethosuximide treats absence seizures, benztropine and levodopa manage Parkinson's, not seizures.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Colchicine reduces inflammation in acute gout, relieving pain and swelling. INH treats TB, physostigmine manages toxicity, and sertraline is an antidepressant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to discharge a client newly prescribed a progestin-only pill (POP) for contraceptive prevention. Which contraindication associated with POP should the nurse alert the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI of 40 may reduce POP efficacy due to altered hormone metabolism, requiring provider consultation. Non-conception plans align with POP use, night sweats and ginger are not contraindications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is confined to bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers. Moist skin risks breakdown, assessment is monitoring, and massaging reddened areas can worsen damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk of aspiration while eating (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) causes dysphagia, increasing aspiration risk. Head and neck trauma damages swallowing structures, and recent postoperative clients under anesthesia have impaired airway reflexes. Lactose intolerance and diarrhea affect digestion, not swallowing.