ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A headache is a common and expected side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects, which increase blood flow to the head.
Question 2 of 5
A client on the unit is diagnosed with rapid atrial fibrillation. Which medication is the healthcare provider likely to prescribe to correct this rhythm?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, is used to manage rapid atrial fibrillation by slowing heart rate.
Question 3 of 5
A client received atropine intraoperatively for symptomatic sinus bradycardia during a cardiac catheterization. In the immediate postoperative period, the nurse monitors the client for which effects of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atropine, an anticholinergic, can cause urinary retention by relaxing bladder smooth muscles, inhibiting voiding.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who states, 'I am afraid that I may fall while walking to the bathroom during the night.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obtaining a bedside commode allows the client to void safely without walking to the bathroom, reducing the risk of falls.