ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?
Correct Answer: 62.5 mL/h
Rationale:
To determine the IV pump rate, divide the total volume (500 mL) by the infusion time (8 hours): 500 mL / 8 hours = 62.5 mL/h.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the following rhythm strip on a client in the telemetry unit. The client is alert and oriented but complains of slight nausea after eating breakfast. What is the nurse's best action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sinus tachycardia with mild symptoms warrants continued monitoring and assessment rather than immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient whose blood type is A-. The nurse knows that this patient can receive the following blood types:(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A- and O- are compatible with A- blood. AB and O+ are not due to antigen or Rh factor mismatches.
Question 4 of 5
In assessing a client with esophageal cancer being treated with radiation therapy, which finding(s) would alert the nurse to a possible side effect of this treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue is a common side effect of radiation therapy due to the body's response to treatment and cancer.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the client's understanding of discharge instructions after a total hip replacement. The nurse asks the client what type of seating should be used. The client's correct response should be a:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dining room chair with armrests supports safe sitting and standing post-hip replacement.