ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with an enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the test result & positive. What would the nurse tell the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A positive ELISA requires confirmation with a Western blot test to rule out false positives, ensuring accurate HIV diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following orders would be anticipated for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants reduce inflammation in IBD exacerbations, unlike antiretrovirals, laxatives, or antibiotics, which are not first-line treatments.
Question 3 of 5
A client is tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with an enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the test result & positive. What would the nurse tell the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A positive ELISA requires confirmation with a Western blot test to rule out false positives, ensuring accurate HIV diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the priority intervention for preventing a fat embolism in a client experiencing an open femur fracture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early immobilization prevents fat release from bone marrow, reducing embolism risk, unlike antibiotics, hip movement, or wound irrigation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing patient education for reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Controlling diabetes, exercising, maintaining healthy weight, and normal blood pressure reduce CAD risk; high HDL and low saturated fats are beneficial.