ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving tamsulosin, an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, for the management of urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tamsulosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, so slow position changes prevent falls. Timing, fluid reduction, and twice-weekly dosing are incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A client with cystitis receives a prescription for phenazopyridine. Which information should the nurse explain to the client about its therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phenazopyridine numbs the urinary tract, relieving pain from cystitis. It’s not an antibiotic, antispasmodic, or tied to post-intercourse use.
Question 3 of 5
Based on a client’s serum digoxin level, the client is diagnosed with digoxin toxicity. Which action should the nurse expect to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Digoxin toxicity requires checking electrolytes (e.g., hyperkalemia) and acid-base status to guide treatment. Potassium, cardioversion, or alternate routes are inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled to receive doses of pantoprazole IV and sucralfate PO before breakfast at 0800. The patient reports experiencing heartburn. The nurse brings the scheduled medications. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering pantoprazole and sucralfate before breakfast ensures optimal acid suppression and ulcer protection. Antacids interfere with sucralfate, and food reduces its efficacy. Pantoprazole is most effective pre-meal.
Question 5 of 5
A female client with mild depression reports to the nurse that she recently started taking St. John’s wort. Which information provided by the client requires further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: St. John’s wort reduces hormonal contraceptive efficacy, requiring additional contraception. Insomnia, photosensitivity, and dry mouth are known effects.