ATI RN
Mental Health ATI RN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is manipulative with staff and disruptive in the milieu. Although the client is not demonstrating behaviors that are a threat to self or others they are refusing all medications. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When dealing with a client who is manipulative and disruptive but not a threat it is essential for the nurse to set clear and consistent boundaries for behavior. This helps establish a therapeutic environment and maintains safety. Allowing the client to refuse medications respects their autonomy as long as they are not a risk. Involving family without consent may violate privacy discharging is premature and coercive statements are unethical.
Question 2 of 5
A client with depression is found to have attempted suicide in the bathroom and sustained injury. There is no documentation that the client was assessed every hour as prescribed. Which issue will the nursing staff and hospital potentially have to defend against?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malpractice refers to a legal claim that can be made against healthcare professionals including nurses and hospitals when they fail to provide the standard of care expected in their profession resulting in harm or injury to a patient. In this case the lack of documentation that the client was assessed every hour as prescribed can be seen as a failure to meet the standard of care for a client with depression at risk for self-harm. This failure may have contributed to the client's suicide attempt constituting malpractice. Battery false imprisonment and assault do not apply as there was no intentional contact restraint or threat.
Question 3 of 5
A client has just had an elective abortion to end an unintended pregnancy. Afterward the client cries because although they wanted to have children in future years this pregnancy was not well timed. Which type of grief is this client most likely to experience?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anticipatory grief involves mourning a loss before it fully occurs fitting the client’s sadness over the aborted pregnancy they wanted later. Disenfranchised grief lacks social validation complicated grief is prolonged and absence of grief contradicts the client’s tears.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to administer naloxone 0.4 mg IV bolus to a client who has opioid-induced respiratory depression. Available is naloxone injection 0.2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2 mL
Rationale: Amount to administer =
Total dose required (0.4 mg) ÷ Concentration (0.2 mg/mL) = 2 mL. The nurse should administer 2 mL of naloxone.
Question 5 of 5
The client with terminal lung cancer says to the nurse 'I really want to see my first grandchild born before I die. Is that too much to ask?' Which stage of grieving will the nurse document the client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client’s desire to live for a specific event reflects bargaining negotiating with fate to delay death. Anger acceptance and depression do not fit this expression.