ATI RN
ATI Med Surg 102 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is brought to the emergency department by ambulance after stepping in a hole and falling. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the right leg is shorter than the left leg the right hip is noticeably deformed and acute pain is noted. Imaging does not reveal a fracture. What is the most likely explanation for this client's signs and symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Right hip dislocation causes the femoral head to be displaced from the acetabulum, leading to leg shortening, deformity, and acute pain without a fracture, as seen in this client.
Question 2 of 5
A provider orders a diagnostic test for a client with a urinary tract infection. The test will determine the strain of bacteria causing the infection and determine the antibiotic that will treat the infection. The nurse knows this test is called which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urine culture and sensitivity identifies the bacterial strain and effective antibiotics for UTI treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin K supports bone mineralization; reducing its intake is not beneficial for osteoporosis prevention.
Question 4 of 5
A female client has been experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections. What health education should the nurse provide to this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased water intake promotes urine flow, flushing bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing UTI risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing vitamin K intake is incorrect, as it supports bone health, indicating a need for further teaching.