ATI RN
ATI Nur285 Med Surg Fall Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to the nursing unit with a diagnosis of gastric ulcer. Which assessment finding by the nurse supports the client's diagnosis of gastric ulcer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epigastric pain that worsens with eating is a hallmark symptom of a gastric ulcer, aggravated by increased acid during digestion.
Question 2 of 5
As a result of gastric resection, the client is at risk for developing dumping syndrome. The nurse should prepare a plan of care for this client based on knowledge that this problem stems primarily from which of the following gastrointestinal changes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rapid emptying of stomach contents into the small intestine causes dumping syndrome, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A purplish-colored stoma suggests ischemia or poor circulation, which requires immediate reporting to prevent complications like necrosis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hematemesis indicates active bleeding, which is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention to prevent hypovolemic shock or other complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to the nursing unit with a diagnosis of gastric ulcer. Which assessment finding by the nurse supports the client's diagnosis of gastric ulcer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epigastric pain that worsens with eating is a hallmark symptom of a gastric ulcer, aggravated by increased acid during digestion.