ATI RN
ATI n232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has tested positive for tuberculosis (TB). While providing client teaching, what information should a nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adhering to the TB medication regimen prevents resistance and relapse. B. Isolation ends after 2 weeks of therapy and negative smears, not the entire treatment. C. TB is not self-limiting; it requires treatment. D. Physical therapy is not a primary focus.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a living will which states Do Not Resuscitate (DNR), but whose children have decided that their parent should be a full code. The client has coded twice. The other nurses do not seem to have any issues with the situation, but the nurse feels distressed. Which of the following best describes this source of conflict?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The conflict arises from violating the client's DNR wishes, creating an ethical dilemma between autonomy and family demands. A. No cultural issues are indicated. C. No group competition is present. D. Resources or safety are not the issue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is learning about the Institute of Medicine (IOM) [now National Academy of Medicine (NAM)] characteristics of Healthcare Quality. The nurse should recognize which of the following best describes the characteristics of the efficiency domain in Healthcare Quality initiatives.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Efficiency minimizes waste and optimizes resources. A. Using only necessary supplies reduces waste. B. Reducing wait times is timeliness. C. Interpreters promote equity. D. CAUTI bundles enhance safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol syrup 1.6 mg PO tid. Available is albuterol 2 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 4 mL
Rationale: Desired dose: 1.6 mg. Concentration: 2 mg/5 mL = 0.4 mg/mL. Volume = 1.6 / 0.4 = 4 mL.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should prioritize which precaution when administering nasal oxygen therapy to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (1-2 L/min) prevents CO2 narcosis in COPD clients with hypoxic drive. A. Breaks risk hypoxemia. B. Skin checks are secondary. D. Self-adjusting oxygen is dangerous.