ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has just returned to the surgical unit following a femoral-popliteal bypass of the right leg. In which position should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a femoral-popliteal bypass, the client should be placed in a supine position with the right leg extended and flat. This position helps to prevent kinking and occlusion of the graft, which could lead to complications such as graft thrombosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which client does the nurse recognize to have the greatest risk of an adverse reaction if prescribed potassium Penicillin G?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration can affect kidney function, and Penicillin G is excreted by the kidneys. Patients with reduced kidney function are at higher risk of adverse reactions.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client receiving gentamicin. Which of the following would the nurse assess as potential toxic effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, which can manifest as tinnitus, vertigo, and hearing loss. Headaches can also occur as a side effect.
Question 4 of 5
A Type 1 diabetic client's blood glucose level is 50 mg/dL at 16:30. The client is alert; however, dinner will not be served until 17:15. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is hypoglycemic. Following the 15-15 rule, 4 oz. of orange juice (about 15 grams of carbohydrates) can quickly raise blood glucose levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is aware that the diagnostic level of a fasting blood glucose for a client with diabetes is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate tests indicates diabetes.