ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the back muscles without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Additionally, the buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity on the body, making it easier to move and exercise without exacerbating pain.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Tennis involves sudden, high-impact movements and twisting motions that can aggravate back pain.
B: Canoeing may require repetitive bending and twisting, potentially worsening back pain.
D: Archery does not provide the necessary physical activity to address back pain effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a community clinic is collecting data from a client who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Poor skin turgor, hypotension, and flat neck veins indicate dehydration due to fluid loss. Bradycardia is incorrect; tachycardia is expected. Pale yellow urine suggests adequate hydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative. The nurse auscultates bilateral breath sounds but absent breath sounds in the bases. The nurse should suspect which of the following postoperative complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atelectasis causes absent breath sounds in lung bases due to alveolar collapse.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has not voided for 8 hr following surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Perform a bladder scan. This is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the client's bladder volume without invasive measures. If the bladder is found to be distended, further interventions such as offering fluids or inserting a catheter can be determined. Offering fluids (
A) is important but not the first step. Inserting a catheter (
C) should only be done if necessary after assessment. Providing assistance to the bathroom (
D) is not appropriate if the client cannot void.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility sees a client who is choking. Which of the following data should the nurse identify as requiring an abdominal thrust?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inability to speak is a sign of complete airway obstruction requiring abdominal thrusts. Coughing indicates partial obstruction and does not require immediate thrusts.