ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
A client reporting redness, warmth, and swelling after stepping on a nail one week ago.
Question 1 of 5
A client arrives reporting redness, warmth, and swelling after stepping on a nail one week ago. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Requesting an X-ray is the priority to assess for retained foreign bodies or structural damage, which could worsen infection or complications. Cleansing and dressing the wound follow, and immunization history is secondary.
Extract:
A client with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury.
Question 2 of 5
When addressing the needs of a client with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury, the nurse understands that which of the following are true about nutritional needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-calorie, high-protein diet within 3 days supports healing and prevents muscle wasting. NPO status, high fiber with low protein, or no protein are not standard practices.
Extract:
A client with respiratory muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, and abdominal pain.
Question 3 of 5
A client arrives with respiratory muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing and abdominal pain. Which of the following reported by the client's husband is relevant to the client's manifestations?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Influenza vaccination may trigger Guillain-Barre syndrome, relevant to the symptoms. Golfing, canning, or diabetes are not directly related.
Extract:
A client with severe Alzheimer's admitted to a long-term care facility.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with severe Alzheimer's has been admitted to a long term care facility. Which of the following are appropriate activities for the nurse to include in the care plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Simple puzzles stimulate cognition appropriately for severe Alzheimer's. Board games are too complex, ribbons/mobiles are demeaning, and drawing may not suit all clients.
Extract:
A client hospitalized with tetanus.
Question 5 of 5
When caring for the client hospitalized with tetanus, which of the following will the nurse include in the care plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opioids manage severe muscle spasms and pain in tetanus, a key care component. Food handling, frequent meals, or distractions are not specific to tetanus management.