Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. Racism involves the belief that one race is superior or inferior to another, leading to discrimination and prejudice based on race. In the context of former city laws promoting segregation, it demonstrates racism as it institutionalizes the separation of people based on race, enforcing unequal treatment and opportunities. Prejudice (
A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not based on reason or actual experience, which may contribute to racism but is not the underlying cause. Cultural imposition (
B) involves imposing one's cultural beliefs or practices on others, which is not the primary issue in segregation. Stereotyping (
D) is the oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group, which can contribute to racism but is not the root cause of segregation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because large metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support networks for foreign-born residents.
Choice B is incorrect as rural areas typically have fewer resources and opportunities for immigrants.
Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents have high school education or higher.
Choice D is incorrect as foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is accommodating the patient's cultural beliefs by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural practices while also integrating them with modern healthcare. Cultural awareness (
B) is about recognizing and understanding different cultures, not necessarily actively supporting their practices. Cultural preservation (
C) involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions, which is not directly demonstrated in this scenario. Cultural repatterning (
D) refers to changing cultural practices for health promotion, which is opposite to what the nurse is doing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because introducing a heart-healthy curriculum from the first grade onwards is a proactive approach to promoting cardiac health. By educating children early on about diet and exercise, they are more likely to adopt healthy habits and reduce the risk of developing cardiac diseases later in life. This preventive measure aligns with the concept of primary prevention, which focuses on stopping the development of diseases before they occur.
Choice B focuses on online activities and smoking reduction, which may not directly address the specific scenario of encountering homeless persons under the bridge.
Choice C mentions distribution of handouts, which may not be effective in reaching the target audience in a meaningful way.
Choice D involves enrolling clients with CAD into rehabilitation programs, which is more oriented towards secondary prevention and does not address the primary prevention aspect of the scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because in the community setting, nurses may have limited access to resources like medical records, diagnostic tests, and immediate physician support, making it challenging to deliver comprehensive care.
Choice B is incorrect because paperwork can also be burdensome in acute care settings.
Choice C is incorrect as both settings have environmental challenges.
Choice D is incorrect as specialization can still occur in the community setting through education and experience.