ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse observes a nurse administer intermittent tube feedings via an NG tube to a client. Which of the following actions should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supine position during feeding increases aspiration risk; semi-Fowler’s position (30-45°) is safer, unlike residual checks, tap water irrigation, or gravity feeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoclopramide promotes gastric emptying as a prokinetic, relieving nausea, unlike acid reduction, slowed peristalsis, or muscle relaxation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is pregnant and is vegan. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is a reliable source of Vitamin B12?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Algae is a reliable plant-based source of vitamin B12, unlike tempeh, margarine, or sea vegetables, which are inconsistent or lack B12.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse observes a nurse administer intermittent tube feedings via an NG tube to a client. Which of the following actions should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supine position during feeding increases aspiration risk; semi-Fowler’s position (30-45°) is safer, unlike residual checks, tap water irrigation, or gravity feeding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new diagnosis of a small bowel obstruction. The nurse should withhold which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Senna, a laxative, is contraindicated in small bowel obstruction, as it may worsen the condition, unlike ibuprofen, omeprazole, or zolpidem.