ATI RN
RN ATI Comprehensive Assessment Exam Retake 2023 V2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about medication administration. Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration. This is essential to ensure informed consent, promote patient autonomy, and enhance medication adherence. Educating clients about their medications allows them to understand why they are taking them and what to expect. This fosters a collaborative patient-provider relationship and empowers clients to actively participate in their care.
Choices A, B, and D are important aspects of medication administration but do not directly involve educating clients about the medication's actions. Avoiding preparing medications for more than two clients at a time (
A) is important for accuracy and safety, completing an incident report for vomiting after medication (
B) is crucial for documentation and follow-up, and reading medication labels twice before administration (
D) is necessary for verification and error prevention. However, these choices do not address the educational aspect of informing clients about their medications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a newly implanted implantable cardioverter/defibrillator. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wear loose-fitting clothing. This is important because tight clothing can rub against the implantable cardioverter/defibrillator site, leading to irritation or damage. It is crucial to protect the device and the incision site to prevent complications.
A: Expecting to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks is incorrect as it does not relate to the care of the implantable cardioverter/defibrillator.
C: Returning in two weeks for a follow-up MRI is not necessary for routine follow-up care after implantation.
D: Resuming tub baths and swimming after 74 hours is incorrect as water exposure should be avoided initially to prevent infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Folate. Folate is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in a developing fetus. It helps in the formation of the neural tube, which develops into the brain and spinal cord. Adequate folate intake before and during pregnancy is essential for proper neural tube development. Calcium (
A), Iron (
C), and Zinc (
D) are important for overall health but do not specifically prevent neural tube defects. Folate supplementation is recommended for women of childbearing age to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when he gets the flu. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client has a history of asthma. Lavender oil can trigger respiratory issues in individuals with asthma due to its strong scent and potential irritant effects on the airways. Asthmatic individuals are more sensitive to respiratory irritants, making lavender oil a potential contraindication.
Incorrect choices:
A: The client has a history of alcohol use disorder - Alcohol use disorder does not directly interact with lavender oil use.
C: The client takes vitamin C daily - Vitamin C does not interact negatively with lavender oil.
D: The client takes furosemide twice daily - Furosemide is a diuretic and does not have a direct contraindication with lavender oil.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy and is experiencing anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Provide the client with cold foods rather than hot foods. Cold foods tend to have less odor, which can help reduce nausea and improve appetite in clients undergoing radiation therapy. Hot foods tend to have stronger smells, which can exacerbate anorexia. A: Encouraging low-protein supplements may not address the client's specific issue of anorexia. B: Drinking water with meals may not directly address the client's anorexia. C: Serving the largest meal in the evening may not be as effective in improving the client's appetite as changing the temperature of the foods.