ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: Low self-esteem, family history, and personality disorders are risk factors for addiction. Ethnicity is not a primary factor.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has binge-eating disorder and is morbidly obese. The client has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dark-colored urine may indicate liver toxicity, which is a rare but serious side effect of orlistat.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing an adolescent female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B - Constipation
Rationale:
1. Anorexia nervosa often leads to reduced food intake and inadequate nutrition, causing decreased bowel movements and constipation.
2. Constipation is a common gastrointestinal symptom in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to low fiber intake and dehydration.
3. Tachycardia (
A) is more commonly associated with starvation and electrolyte imbalances in anorexia nervosa.
4. Menorrhagia (
C) refers to heavy menstrual bleeding and is not a typical finding in anorexia nervosa.
5. Hyperkalemia (
D) is unlikely in anorexia nervosa as it is more commonly associated with kidney disease or excessive potassium intake.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is speaking with a client experiencing anxiety. Which of the following responses is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Come with me to an area where we can talk without interruption." This response is most therapeutic because it acknowledges the client's need for privacy and establishes a safe and confidential space for the client to express their feelings. By offering to talk without interruption, the nurse demonstrates active listening and empathy, which can help the client feel supported and understood.
Choice A is incorrect because assuming that all clients benefit from lying down may not be appropriate or therapeutic for everyone experiencing anxiety.
Choice C is incorrect because suggesting relaxation exercises may not address the immediate needs of the client in distress.
Choice D is incorrect because immediately jumping to medication may not be the most therapeutic approach without first exploring other coping strategies or interventions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client's parents are tearful and express feelings of guilt. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the parents to discuss their feelings helps with emotional processing and coping.