ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse is discussing evidence-based practice (EBP) and the hierarchy of evidence with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following examples should the nurse provide when discussing Level I evidence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Systematic review. Systematic reviews are considered Level I evidence in the hierarchy of evidence for evidence-based practice. This is because they involve a comprehensive review and synthesis of multiple studies on a particular topic, providing the highest level of evidence for clinical decision-making. Systematic reviews minimize bias and offer a more reliable overview of the available research. Credible websites (
B), expert opinions (
C), and qualitative studies (
D) are not considered Level I evidence as they do not meet the same rigorous standards of evidence synthesis and critical appraisal as systematic reviews.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of nurses on the different levels of illness prevention. The nurse should include which of the following as an example of secondary prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because scheduling a mammogram for a client with a family history of breast cancer is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat disease in its early stages to prevent complications. In this case, the client is being screened for breast cancer to detect any abnormalities early on.
A: Influenza vaccination is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the onset of illness.
C: Not scheduling tests for an asymptomatic client does not fall under any level of illness prevention.
D: Scheduling an echocardiogram for a client with heart failure is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on managing and treating existing conditions.
Question 3 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: What is the capital of France?
Choices:
A: London
B: Paris
C: Rome
D: Berlin
E: Madrid
F: Moscow
G: Amsterdam
Correct Answer: B (Paris)
Rationale:
1. Paris is the capital of France, as it is the political and cultural center of the country.
2. London, Rome, Berlin, Madrid, Moscow, and Amsterdam are capitals of other European countries, not France.
3. Paris is known for iconic landmarks like the Eiffel
Tower and Louvre Museum, further confirming its status as the capital city of France.
Summary:
The correct answer is B (Paris) because it is the only choice that corresponds to the capital of France. Other choices represent capitals of different countries.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a heart rate of 56/min. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report of dizziness. A heart rate of 56/min is bradycardia, which can lead to decreased blood flow and potentially cause dizziness due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain. A: High temperature is not directly related to heart rate. B: History of smoking may be a risk factor for heart issues but does not directly correlate with the heart rate in this case. D: Hypoglycemia may cause tachycardia, not bradycardia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about end-of-life care. The nurse should include that which of the following services provides support for a client's caregiver?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by offering professional support to care for the patient, allowing the caregiver to take a break. This service helps prevent caregiver burnout and ensures the patient receives continuous care. Postmortem care (
A) is provided after the patient has passed away. Home care (
B) focuses on providing care to the patient at home, not necessarily supporting the caregiver. Restorative care (
D) aims to improve the patient's functional abilities rather than directly assisting the caregiver.