ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Exam Nursing 228 Questions
Extract:
A 30 weeks' gestation neonate with low Apgar scores, respiratory distress syndrome, and exchange transfusion for anemia
Question 1 of 5
A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Low Apgar scores, preterm birth, respiratory distress syndrome, and exchange transfusion increase necrotizing enterocolitis risk due to hypoxia, immaturity, and procedural stress.
Extract:
Adolescents
Question 2 of 5
The school nurse knows that dating is a milestone for adolescents. Which statement accurately describes a trend in teen dating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Most teens experience at least one romantic relationship by late adolescence, a common developmental milestone, unlike the other trends described.
Extract:
A preschooler
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rewarding initiative reinforces positive behavior, fostering self-esteem and encouraging further initiative, aligning with the preschooler's developmental task.
Extract:
A neonate with Erb's palsy
Question 4 of 5
A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physical therapy, with gentle exercises, is the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy to improve muscle function and mobility, optimizing recovery.
Extract:
A 3-year-old
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching about accidental poisoning to the family of a 3-year-old. The nurse understands that a child of this age is at increased risk of accidental ingestion due to which sensory alteration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A 3-year-old's less discriminating sense of taste increases the risk of ingesting harmful substances, as they may not distinguish dangerous items by taste.