ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
7 year old with UTI intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor Pain and Fever. In a 7-year-old with a UTI, monitoring pain and fever is crucial as these symptoms indicate the severity of the infection and response to treatment. Pain and fever can also help in assessing the effectiveness of antibiotics. Monitoring salicylic acid is not relevant as it is not commonly used in UTI management in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. The other choices are not provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they are unrelated to UTI management in a 7-year-old.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardian of a child who has cystic fibrosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring the child consumes a high-calorie diet demonstrates an understanding of the teaching regarding managing cystic fibrosis, a condition that requires a high-calorie intake to maintain weight and overall health. This statement aligns with the need for nutritional support in cystic fibrosis management.
Choice B is incorrect because annual sweat chloride testing is not related to dietary management.
Choice C is incorrect as chewing pancrelipase medication before eating is not necessary for understanding the teaching about cystic fibrosis.
Choice D is incorrect as administering dormase alfa every 4 hours for wheezing does not pertain to dietary requirements in cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about injury prevention to the parents of a toddler.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Check clothing for loose buttons. This safety measure is important to prevent choking hazards in children. Loose buttons can easily come off and be swallowed. B is incorrect as the recommended water heater temperature is 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding. C is irrelevant to the safety of a child's clothing. D is incorrect as balloons pose a choking hazard.
Extract:
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for an adolescent who is requesting testing for STIs.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. Obtain written consent from the client.
Rationale: Written consent from the client is essential to ensure autonomy and informed decision-making. It shows respect for the client's rights and allows them to fully understand the procedure or treatment. Verbal consent may not provide a legal record of agreement. Contacting the client's parents without the client's consent may violate confidentiality and autonomy. Postponing testing can delay necessary healthcare. Written consent is the most appropriate choice to uphold ethical and legal standards in healthcare practice.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to an adolescent who has an NG tube.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first flush the tube with water to ensure patency and prevent clogging. This step clears any residual medication or debris, allowing for safe and effective administration of feedings. Checking the pH of gastric secretions (
A) is important but can be done after ensuring tube patency. Setting the administration rate (
B) and attaching the feeding bag tubing (
D) are premature without confirming tube patency. The correct order prioritizes patient safety and optimal feeding delivery.