ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching for a 20-year-old adolescent who has syphilis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I have to notify the public health department. This statement is crucial in cases of reportable diseases to prevent the spread of infection. Notifying the public health department is a legal and ethical responsibility to ensure appropriate measures are taken.
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks urgency in notifying the proper authorities.
Choice C is incorrect as contacting the patient's parents may not be necessary in this situation.
Choice D is incorrect as reviewing side effects of metronidazole is not the priority when dealing with a reportable disease.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a 15-year-old adolescent about a medication used to treat a sexually transmitted infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask how the client prefers to learn new information. This action is client-centered and promotes individualized care by understanding the client's preferred learning style. It helps tailor the teaching approach to best meet the client's needs, leading to improved understanding and compliance.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide medication information directly to the client instead of redirecting to the pharmacy.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not involve the client in the learning process, which is essential for effective education.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the parents rather than the client, missing the opportunity to engage the client directly.
Overall, choice D stands out for its client-focused approach, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has gastroenteritis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of severe dehydration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sunken anterior fontanel. This finding is indicative of severe dehydration in infants, as it suggests significant fluid loss and decreased tissue turgor. A sunken fontanel is a late sign of dehydration.
Choice A is incorrect as a capillary refill time of 3 seconds is within normal limits.
Choice C may be seen in mild to moderate dehydration, but severe dehydration would involve a greater weight loss.
Choice D is not specific to dehydration, as tear production can still occur even in cases of dehydration.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a group of clients.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An 18-month-old toddler who has a heart rate of 68/min. This finding should be reported to the provider because a heart rate of 68/min in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range for that age group, which is typically around 100-130/min. This could indicate bradycardia, which may be a sign of an underlying health issue that requires further evaluation and intervention. Reporting this abnormal finding promptly can help the provider assess the toddler's cardiovascular health and determine appropriate management.
The other choices are within normal ranges for their respective age groups:
B: A school-age child with a rectal temperature of 37.3°C (99.1°F) is within the normal range.
C: An adolescent with a blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg is within the normal range for that age group.
D: A 3-month-old infant with a respiratory rate of 30/min is within the normal
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has a maintenance prescription for prednisone following an acute asthma attack.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "My child might experience mood swings." This statement shows understanding as mood swings can be a side effect of the medication being discussed. It demonstrates awareness of potential effects and indicates readiness to handle them.
Choice B is incorrect as weekly blood tests are not typically necessary.
Choice C is incorrect as withholding medication before physical activity can be dangerous.
Choice D is incorrect as a decreased appetite is not a common side effect.