Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals may indeed belong to the same race but have different cultures. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses beliefs, customs, and behaviors. For example, two individuals can both be of Asian descent (same race) but have different cultural backgrounds such as Chinese and Japanese. This statement highlights the distinction between race and culture.


Choice A is incorrect as the assignment of race to biracial children varies.
Choice B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality and language.
Choice D is incorrect as race carries social implications like discrimination.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on common physical traits. This is different from ethnicity (choice
B), which refers to shared cultural practices and beliefs. Multiculturalism (choice
A) and culture (choice
D) are broader concepts that encompass various aspects beyond just physical characteristics like skin color.
Therefore, the correct answer is race as it specifically relates to the observable physical differences among individuals within a population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and identity based on a common ancestry or heritage. In this scenario, the client's disclosure of her grandparents immigrating from Germany indicates a connection to a specific cultural background and heritage. This information aligns with the concept of ethnicity.

Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Multiculturalism - Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society, not the individual's specific cultural background.
C: Race - Race is based on physical characteristics such as skin color, not on the country of origin or cultural background.
D: Culture - While closely related, culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group, whereas ethnicity specifically focuses on shared ancestry or heritage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.

Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to misunderstandings, lack of trust, and ineffective treatments, resulting in increased healthcare costs. Culturally competent care helps improve patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary procedures.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the negative impact of providing culturally incompetent care on healthcare costs.