ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the twentieth century?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. Sanitation improvements, such as clean water supply and waste disposal, have played a significant role in reducing infectious diseases and improving overall health, leading to the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the twentieth century. This is supported by historical data showing a correlation between improved sanitation and decreased mortality rates. Other choices are incorrect because while technology, surgical advances, and antibiotics have contributed to medical progress, they alone cannot account for the significant increase in life expectancy seen during the twentieth century.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, increasing community's knowledge about hospice care. This intervention addresses end-of-life care, which can reduce premature deaths by ensuring appropriate care for terminally ill individuals.
Choice B promotes general health but may not directly impact premature deaths.
Choice C focuses on workplace wellness, not community-wide health.
Choice D addresses medical treatment but may not prevent premature deaths. Overall, choice A is the most relevant intervention to address premature deaths by improving end-of-life care knowledge in the community.
Question 3 of 5
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients homes rather than in hospitals? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care is less expensive. This is because providing care in clients' homes eliminates the high costs associated with hospital stays, such as room charges, equipment use, and overhead expenses. Nurses can provide necessary care in a cost-effective manner by visiting clients in their homes.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Efficiency may vary depending on the situation, and home care may not always be more efficient.
C: While nurses may appreciate the individual attention aspect of home care, personal preference is not the primary reason for the shift.
D: While some people may prefer to receive care at home, this alone is not the main driver for the trend towards home care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project. Which of the following projects is the nurse most likely completing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity. Analytic epidemiology involves investigating the causes of health outcomes in a population. In this case, studying factors contributing to childhood obesity falls under analytic epidemiology as it aims to identify the determinants of a specific health issue. Reviewing communicable disease statistics (
A) is descriptive epidemiology, analyzing locations of family violence (
C) is also descriptive, and documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens (
D) is more related to preventive medicine rather than analytic epidemiology.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following activities would most likely be completed by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness. As a nurse epidemiologist, the nurse's primary role is to investigate and analyze patterns of disease occurrence. By eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness, the nurse can gather essential data to identify potential sources of infection, risk factors, and patterns of disease spread within a population. This activity aligns with the epidemiological approach of understanding the distribution and determinants of health-related states.
Incorrect choices:
B: Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases - While this may be part of the nurse epidemiologist's duties, it does not directly involve gathering individual health histories to track disease patterns.
C: Performing a physical examination of an ill client - This task is more aligned with clinical nursing practice rather than epidemiological investigation.
D: Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease - This is within the scope of direct patient care and does not focus on population