RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. This is because failure to obtain informed consent violates patient autonomy and can lead to legal consequences. Lack of understanding by the patient or family can result in invalid consent. Coercion or duress in obtaining consent undermines voluntary decision-making.
Therefore, all three options represent potential legal issues related to informed consent in maternal and newborn healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Transport of ova to the uterus. The fallopian tubes are responsible for capturing the released egg after ovulation and providing a site for fertilization to occur. They transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus for potential implantation. This process is essential for successful fertilization and pregnancy.

Choices A and B are incorrect as the fallopian tubes do not produce ova or sperm.
Choice D is incorrect as the fallopian tubes do not transport sperm to the uterus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolactin. Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating milk production in the breasts. It is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in lactation. Progesterone and estrogen are involved in preparing the breasts for milk production but do not directly stimulate it. Oxytocin is responsible for the ejection of milk from the breast but not for its production.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions during pregnancy. It protects the fetus from trauma by acting as a cushion. It helps regulate fetal temperature by maintaining a stable environment. It also facilitates fetal movement by allowing the fetus to move freely.
Therefore, D is the correct choice as it encompasses all the essential functions of amniotic fluid.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they only represent individual functions of amniotic fluid, while the correct answer D covers all these functions comprehensively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Multiple gestation pregnancies are at higher risk for complications like preterm labor, as the uterus may become over-distended leading to early contractions. Gestational diabetes is also common due to the increased demands on the mother's body. Additionally, placenta previa can occur due to the abnormal implantation of the placenta in a multiple gestation pregnancy.
Therefore, all of these complications are potential risks in a multiple gestation pregnancy. Other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass the range of complications associated with multiple gestation pregnancies.