ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hypertension during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Maternal hypertension during pregnancy can lead to preterm labor due to uteroplacental insufficiency, fetal growth restriction as the placenta may not provide adequate nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, and placental abruption due to increased risk of vascular damage. These complications can have serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Choices A, B, and C are all potential complications associated with maternal hypertension, making option D the correct choice.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended method of screening for Down syndrome during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended method for screening for Down syndrome during pregnancy is maternal serum screening. This test measures specific hormones and proteins in the mother's blood to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. It is a non-invasive and low-risk option that can be done early in pregnancy. Fetal ultrasound (
B) is used to evaluate fetal growth and anatomy but is not specific for Down syndrome screening. Chorionic villus sampling (
C) and amniocentesis (
D) are diagnostic tests that involve sampling fetal tissue and carry a higher risk of complications compared to maternal serum screening.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a nuchal cord?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fetal distress. A nuchal cord occurs when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby's neck. This can potentially lead to decreased blood flow and oxygen supply to the baby, resulting in fetal distress. Maternal hemorrhage and amniotic fluid embolism are not direct complications of a nuchal cord.
Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly relates to the potential consequence of a nuchal cord.
Question 4 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the period between the onset of regular contractions and full cervical dilation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: First stage. This stage of labor begins with the onset of regular contractions and ends with complete cervical dilation at 10 cm. During this stage, the cervix gradually thins and opens to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. The first stage is further divided into early, active, and transition phases based on the rate of cervical dilation and effacement. The second stage (
B) is characterized by the baby's descent through the birth canal and ends with the baby's delivery. The third stage (
C) involves the delivery of the placenta. The fourth stage (
D) is the immediate postpartum period. These stages come after the first stage of labor.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Acupuncture, massage, and water immersion are all recommended methods for pain relief during labor for women who want to avoid medication. Acupuncture can help release endorphins, which are natural pain relievers. Massage can reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation. Water immersion, such as in a birthing pool, can provide buoyancy and comfort, easing the intensity of contractions. Each of these methods offers non-pharmacological pain relief options that can be effective during labor.
Therefore, choosing all of the above options provides a comprehensive approach to managing pain without medication.