ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a placental abruption?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal distress. Placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, leading to decreased oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, causing fetal distress. Preterm labor (choice
A) can occur due to placental abruption, but it is not a direct complication. Polyhydramnios (choice
C) is excessive amniotic fluid, which is not typically associated with placental abruption.
Choice D is incorrect as preterm labor and polyhydramnios are not direct complications. Fetal distress is the most immediate and concerning complication of placental abruption due to the compromised blood flow to the fetus.
Question 2 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the delivery of the placenta?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Third stage. This stage is characterized by the delivery of the placenta. It occurs after the baby is born (second stage) and involves the detachment and expulsion of the placenta from the uterus. The first stage is characterized by cervical dilation and effacement, while the fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period. The second stage is focused on the actual birth of the baby.
Therefore, the delivery of the placenta specifically occurs in the third stage of labor.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman with a low-risk pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nitrous oxide inhalation. This is recommended for low-risk pregnancies because it provides pain relief without affecting the baby's heart rate or the progress of labor. It is self-administered by the woman, allowing for control over the dosage. Epidural and spinal anesthesia carry potential risks and may interfere with the natural process of labor. Choosing "All of the above" (
D) is incorrect as epidural and spinal anesthesia are not recommended for low-risk pregnancies due to their potential side effects.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a forceps-assisted delivery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Birth trauma. Forceps-assisted delivery can result in birth trauma due to the application of forceps on the baby's head, leading to injuries such as facial bruising or lacerations. Shoulder dystocia (choice
A) is a complication during natural delivery, not specific to forceps. Hemorrhage (choice
B) can occur post-delivery and is not directly related to forceps.
Choice D is incorrect as not all complications listed are directly associated with forceps-assisted delivery.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum hemorrhage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anemia. Postpartum hemorrhage can lead to excessive blood loss, causing a drop in red blood cell count and hemoglobin levels, resulting in anemia. Hypertension is not a typical complication of postpartum hemorrhage, as it is more commonly associated with conditions like preeclampsia. Thrombocytopenia, a low platelet count, may occur in severe cases of postpartum hemorrhage but is not a common complication compared to anemia.
Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as only anemia is a direct potential complication of postpartum hemorrhage.